Везде
LATE SARMATIAN CULTURE: UPPER CHRONOLOGICAL BOUNDARY
Table of contents
Annotation Estimate Publication content
References Comments
Share
QR
Metrics
LATE SARMATIAN CULTURE: UPPER CHRONOLOGICAL BOUNDARY
Annotation
PII
S0869-60630000402-5-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
V. Malashev 
Edition
Issue 1
Pages
47-52
Abstract

The main identifying features of late Sarmatian culture are kurgan burials in narrow rectangular pits and narrow burial niches, usually in the western wall (Fig. 1, 1, 2); wide square burial pits and shouldered pits (Fig. 1, 3, 4) and burials in catacombs of a specific configuration (Fig. 1, 5) are encountered much less frequently. Northward orientation prevails. Deformation of the skull can also be considered as an identifying feature. The chronological boundaries of the culture are middle of the 2nd – the 4th c. AD. Data from the last two decades of research allows to rectify the upper chronological boundary for the Late Sarmatian culture. So far, in relation to the North Pontic region, the Lower Don and the Volga-Don interfluve we can speak of only a small group of complexes belonging to the culture in question and dating to the 4th c. No 4th-c. burials are known in the steppe area of the Southern Urals. Complexes dating to that time are preserved only in some areas of the Volga region. Consequently, in the 4th c. Late Sarmatian culture as an integral cultural phenomenon is practically absent throughout the territory of East European steppes; its upper chronological boundary can be confined to the end of the 3d – beginning of the 4th cc. In the 4th c., burials of a different cultural appearance (in catacombs) spread in the North Pontic region and the Lower Don; they have their source elsewhere than the Late Sarmatian burial tradition (Fig. 2). This ritual custom was formed on the basis of other cultural traditions, in particular, Central Caucasian ones.

Date of publication
01.01.2009
Number of purchasers
2
Views
563
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
Cite Download pdf

References



Additional sources and materials

Bezuglov S.I. Pozdnesarmatskoe pogrebenie znatnogo voina v stepnom Podon'e//SA. 1988. № 4.


Bezuglov S.I. Alany-tanaity: ehkskurs Ammiana Martsellina i arkheologicheskie realii//Istoriko-arkheologicheskie issledovaniya v g. Azove i na Nizhnem Donu v 1989 g. Vyp. 9. Azov, 1990.


Bezuglov S.I. Voinskoe pozdnesarmatskoe pogrebenie iz Azova//Istoriko-arkheologicheskie issledovaniya v Azove i na Nizhnem Donu v 1994 g. Vyp. 14. Azov, 1997.


Bezuglov S.I. Denezhnoe obraschenie Tanaisa (III v. do n.eh. -V v. n.eh.): Dis.... kand. ist. nauk. M., 2001.   


Bezuglov S.I., Glebov V.P. Kurgannye pogrebeniya pozdnerimskogo vremeni iz mogil'nika Kozinka VIII//Istoriko-arkheologicheskie issledovaniya v Azove i na Nizhnem Donu v 2001 g. Vyp. 18. Azov, 2002.


Bezuglov S., Zakharov A. Mogil'nik Zhuravka i final pozdnesarmatskoj ehpokhi v Pravoberezhnom Podon'e//Izv. ROMK. Vyp. 5. Rostov n/D., 1988.


Bezuglov S.I., Kopylov V.P. Katakombnye pogrebeniya III-IV vv. na Nizhnem Donu//SA. 1989. № 3.


Goldina R.D. Issledovanie kurgannoj chasti Brodovskogo mogil'nika//Priural'e v drevnosti i v srednie veka. Ustinov, 1986.   


Grakov B.N. Perezhitki matriarkhata u sarmatov//VDI. 1947. № 3.


Gudkova A.V., Fokeev M.M. Zemledel'tsy i kochevniki v nizov'yakh Dunaya I-IV vv. n.eh. Kiev, 1984.


D'yachenko A.N. Issledovanie kurgannogo mogil'nika Abganerovo II v Oktyabr'skom rajone Volgogradskoj oblasti//Istoriko-arkheologicheskie issledovaniya v Nizhnem Povolzh'e. Vyp. 3. Volgograd, 1999.


Il'yukov L.S. Otchet ob issledovanii kurgannogo mogil'nika u khutora Novyj Martynovskogo rajona Rostovskoj oblasti v 1982 g.//Arkhiv IA RAN. R-1. № 9256.


Il'yukov L.S. Pozdnesarmatskie kurgany levoberezh'ya reki Sal//Sarmaty i ikh sosedi na Donu. Rostov n/D., 2000.


Levina L.M. Raskopki mogil'nikov v okrestnostyakh gorodisch Bedaik-asar, Kos-asar i Tompak-asar//Nizov'ya Syr-Dar'i v drevnosti. Vyp. III. Dzhetyasarskaya kul'tura. Mogil'niki Tompakasar i Kosasar. Ch. 2. M., 1993.


Malashev V.Yu. Periodizatsiya remennykh garnitur pozdnesarmatskogo vremeni//Sarmaty i ikh sosedi na Donu. Rostov n/D., 2000.          


Malashev V.Yu., Yablonskij L.T. Stepnoe naselenie Yuzhnogo Priural'ya v pozdnesarmatskoe vremya. M., 2008.   


Matyukhin A.D. Pozdnesarmatskie pogrebeniya iz kurganov u s. Bol'shaya Dmitrievka//Arkheologicheskoe nasledie Saratovskogo kraya. Okhrana i issledovaniya v 1996 godu. Vyp. 2. Saratov, 1997.


Mordvintseva V.I., Khabarova N.V. Drevnee zoloto Povolzh'ya. Simferopol', 2006.


Moshkova M.G. Savromaty i sarmaty v Volgo-Donskom mezhdurech'e, Yuzhnom Priural'e i Severnom Prichernomor'e//Stepi evropejskoj chasti SSSR v skifo-sarmatskoe vremya. Arkheologiya SSSR. M., 1989.


Moshkova M.G. Statisticheskaya obrabotka pogrebal'nykh pamyatnikov Aziatskoj Sarmatii. Vyp. IV. 2009     


Moshkova M.G., Malashev V.Yu. Khronologiya i tipologiya sarmatskikh katakombnykh pogrebal'nykh sooruzhenij//Nauch. shkoly Volgogradskogo Gos. un-ta. Arkheologiya Volgo-Ural'skogo regiona v ehpokhu rannego zheleznogo veka i srednevekov'ya. Volgograd, 1999.   


Oblomskij A.M. Dneprovskoe lesostepnoe Levoberezh'e v pozdnerimskoe i gunnskoe vremya. M., 2002.   


Parusimov I.N. Raskopki kurganov v Zimovnikovskom rajone//Tr. Novocherkasskoj arkheologicheskoj ehkspeditsii. Vyp. 3. Novocherkassk, 1998.


Rykov P.S. Suslovskij kurgannyj mogil'nik. Saratov, 1925.


Simonenko A.V. Evropejskie alany i alany-tanaity v Severnom Prichernomor'e//RA. 2001. № 4.


Simonenko A.V. Khronologiya i periodizatsiya sarmatskikh pamyatnikov Severnogo Prichernomor'ya//Sarmatskie kul'tury Evrazii: problemy regional'noj khronologii. Dokl. k V Mezhdunar. konf. “Problemy sarmatskoj arkheologii i istorii”. Krasnodar, 2004.


Sinitsyn I.V. Arkheologicheskie raskopki na territorii Nizhnego Povolzh'ya//UZSGU. T. XVII. Saratov, 1947.


Skripkin A.S. Nizhnee Povolzh'e v pervye veka nashej ehry. Saratov, 1984.   


Smirnov K.F. Sarmatskie kurgannye pogrebeniya v stepyakh Povolzh'ya i Yuzhnogo Priural'ya//Doklady i soobscheniya ist. fa-ta MGU. Vyp. V. M., 1947.


Subbotin L.V., Dzigovskij A.N. Sarmatskie drevnosti Dnestro-Dunajskogo mezhdurech'ya. Ch. I, II, III. Kiev, 1990.


Uzyanov A.A. Otchet Donskoj ehkspeditsii o rabotakh v Rostovskoj oblasti v 1975 g. Mogil'niki Lebedinyj, Kuznetsovskij I, Balabinskij III. Razvedki na Bagaevo-Sadkovskoj orositel'noj sisteme. T. 4//Arkhiv IA RAN. 1975. R-1. № 11238.


Bezuglov S.I. Keso romai kori katakombas temetkezesek az Also-Don-Videk sztyeppein//A Mora Ferenc Museum Evkonyve Studia archaeologika. I. Szeged, 1995.


Rau P. Die Hugelgraber romicher Zeit an der unteren Wolga. Pokrowsk, 1927.


Kulcsar V.A Karpat-medensei szarmatak temetkezesi szokasai. Aszod, 1998.

Comments

No posts found

Write a review
Translate