References

Additional sources and materials

Aseyev I.V., Kirillov I.I., Kovychev Ye.V., 1984. Kochevniki Zabaykal’ya v epokhu srednevekov’ya (po materialam pogrebeny) [Nomads of Transbaikal in Middle Ages (on the materials of burials)]. Novosibirsk: Nauka. 201 p.
Belikova O.B., Pletneva L.M., 1983. Pamyatniki Tomskogo Priob’ya v V–VIII vv. n.e. [Sites of Tomsk the Ob region in 5–8 cc. AD]. Tomsk: Izdatel’stvo Tomsk. univ. 243 p.
Bobrov L.A., Khudyakov Yu.S., 2005. Voyennoye delo syan’biyskikh gosudarstv Severnogo Kitaya IV–VI vv. n.e. [Warcraft of Xianbei states of Northern China 4–6 cc. AD]. Voyennoye delo nomadov Tsentral’noy Azii v syan’biyskuyu epokhu [Warcraft of nomads of Central Asia in Xianbei period]. Novosibirsk: Novosib. gos. univ., pp. 80–199.
Bobrov V.V., Vasyutin A.S., Vasyutin S.A., 2003. Vostochny Altay v epokhu Velikogo pereseleniya narodov (III– VII veka) [Eastern Altai in the Great Migration Period 3rd–7rd cc.]. Novosibirsk: Izdatel’stvo IAET SO RAN. 224 p.
Borisenko A.Yu., Khudyakov Yu.S., 2004. Nabornyye poyasa kochevnikov Edigana v syan’biysky period [Belts with decorated plates of nomads of Edigan in Xianbei period]. Problemy arkheologii, etnografi i, antropologii Sibiri i sopredel’nykh territory [Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography and Anthropology of Siberia and adjacent territories], t. X, ch. I. A.P. Derevyanko, V.I. Molodin, eds. Novosibirsk: Izdatel’stvo IAET SO RAN, pp. 194–199.
Danchenok G.P., Nesterov S.P., 1989. Dva pogrebeniya gunno-sarmatskoy epokhi iz Aymyrlygskoy kotloviny (sravnitel’ny analiz) [Two burials of Hun-Sarmatian ep och from Aymyrlyg basin (comparative analysis)]. Metodicheskiye problemy rekonstruktsy v arkheologii i paleoekologii [Methodical problems of reconstruction in archaeology and paleoecology]. Yu.P. Kholyushkin, ed. Novosibirsk: Nauka, pp. 94–103.
Dobzhansky V.N., 1990. Nabornyye poyasa kochevnikov Azii [Belts with decorated plates of Asian nomads]. Novosibirsk: Izdatel’stvo Novosib. univ. 164 p.
D’yakonova V.P., 1970. Bol’shiye kurgany-kladbishcha na mogil’nike Kokel’ (po rezul’tatam raskopok za 1963, 1965 gg.) [Big barrow-cemeteries at burial ground Kokel’ (on the results of the excavations in 1963, 1965)]. Trudy Tuvinskoy kompleksnoy arkheologo-etnografi cheskoy ekspeditsii, III. Materialy po arkheologii i antropologii mogil’nika Kokel’ [Transactions of Tuva complete archaeological ethnographic expedition, III. Materials on the archaeology and anthropology of the burial ground Kokel’]. Leningrad: Nauka, pp. 80–209.
Gao Fan, 2006. Severo-veyskiye pogrebeniya na shosse v gorode Datun provintsii Shansi [Northern Wei burials at the highway in Datong of the province Shaanxi]. Ven’u [Wen Wu], 10, pp. 51–71. (In Chinese).
Gening V.F., 1979. Khronologiya poyasnoy garnitury I tys. n.e. (po materialam mogil’nikov Prikam’ya) [Chronology of the belt decorated with plates set of the 1 millennium AD (on the materials of the Kama region burials)]. KSIA [BCIA], 158, pp. 96–106.
Grach A.D., 1960. Arkheologicheskiye issledovaniya v Kara-Khole i Mongun-Tayge (polevoy sezon 1958 g.) [Archaeological researches in Chara-Khol and MongunTayga (fi eld season 1958)]. Trudy Tuvinskoy kompleksnoy arkheologo-etnografi cheskoy ekspeditsii, 1. Materialy po arkheologii i etnografi i Zapadnoy Tuvy [Transactions of Tuva complete archaeological ethnographic expedition, I. Materials on the archaeology and anthropology of the burial ground Kokel’]. Moscow; Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo AN SSSR, pp. 73–150.
Ilyushin A.M., 2000. Mogil’nik Kudyrge i voprosy drevnetyurkskoy istorii Sayano-Altaya [Burial Kudyrge and problems of ancient Turkic history of Sayano-Altai]. Pamyatniki drevnetyurkskoy kul’tury v Sayano-Altaye i Tsentral’noy Azii [Sites of ancient culture in Sayan-Altai and Central Asia]. Novosibirsk: Izdatel’stvo Novosib. univ., pp. 157–169.
Kirillov I.I., Kovychev Ye.V., Kirillov O.I., 2000. Darasunsky kompleks arkheologicheskikh pamyatnikov. Vostochnoye Zabaykal’ye [Darasun complex of archaeological sites]. Novosibirsk: Izdatel’stvo IAET SO RAN. 176 p.
Levina L.M., 1996. Etnokul’turnaya istoriya Vostochnogo Priaral’ya. I tysyacheletiye do n.e. – I tysyacheletiye n.e. [Ethnocultural history of Eastern Cisurals of the 1 millennium BC]. Moscow: Vostochnaya literatura. 396 p.
Litvintsev A.Yu., 2006. Kompleks arkheologicheskikh pamyatnikov v padi Kirpichnoy [Complex of archaeological sites in Kirpichnaya pad]. Zapiski Nerchinskogo krayevedcheskogo muzeya [Commentaries of Nerchinsk local history museum], 2. Nerchinsk, pp. 46–48.
Malashev V.Yu., 2000. Periodizatsiya remennykh garnitur pozdnesarmatskogo vremeni [Periodization of belt sets of the late Sarmatian period]. Sarmaty i ikh sosedi na Donu [Sarmats and their neighbors on the Don]. Rostov-naDonu: Terra, pp. 194–232.
Malashev V.Yu., 2007. Arkheologicheskiye pamyatniki yuzhnoural’skikh stepey vtoroy poloviny II – IV v. n.e.: pozdnesarmatskaya ili gunno-sarmatskaya kul’tury (veshchevoy kompleks) [Archaeological sites of Southern Ural steppes of the second half of 2–4 cc. AD: late Sarmatian or Hun-Sarmatian culture (material complex)]. RA [RA], 3, pp. 111–121.
 Malashev V.Yu., Yablonsky L.T., 2008. Stepnoye naseleniye Yuzhnogo Priural’ya v pozdnesarmatskoye vremya: po materialam mogil’nika Pokrovka -10 [Steppe population of Southern Cisural area in late Sarmatian period: on the materials of the barrow Pokrovka -10].
Moscow: Vostochnaya literatura. 365 p. Matrenin S.S., 2013. Kompleksny analiz poyasnykh pryazhek kochevnikov Altaya syan’biysko-zhuzhanskogo vremeni (po materialam mogil’nika Stepushka-I) [Complex analysis of an Altai nomad’s buckles from XianbeiZhuzhan period (on the materials of the barrow Stepushka-I)]. Izvestiya Altay. gos. univ. [Proceed. of Altai State Univ.], 4/1(80), pp. 228–237.
Medvedev A.P., 2004. Periodizatsiya i khronologiya sarmatskikh pamyatnikov na Srednem i Verkhnem Donu [Periodization and chronology of Sarmatian sites on the Middle and Upper Don]. Sarmatskiye kul’tury Yevrazii: Problemy regional’noy khronologii [Sarmatian cultures of Eurasia: Problems of the regional chronology]. Krasnodar: Firma NSS, pp. 86–94.
Mogil’nik San’daovan’ v aymake Chayukhoutsi, 2004 [Barrow Xian Dao wan in aimak Chayouhouqi]. Otkrytiye i issledovaniye syan’beyskikh mogil’nikov vo Vnutrenney Mongolii [Discovering and research of Xianbei barrows in Inner Mongolia]. Pekin, pp. 16–54. (In Chinese).
Nikolayev N.N., 2000. Poyasnyye nabory mogil’nika Kokel’ [Belt sets from the barrow Kokel’]. Mirovozzreniye. Arkheologiya. Ritual. Kul’tura: k 60-letiyu M.L. Podol’skogo [Worldview. Archaeology. Rituals. Culture: on the 60 anniv. of M.L. Podol’sky]. A. Nikitin, S. Pankova, eds. St. Petersburg: Izdatel’stvo SPb gos. univ., pp. 70–85.
Ostanina T.I., 1997. Naseleniye Srednego Prikam’ya v III– V vv. [Population of the Middle Kama region in 3–5cc.]. Izhevsk: Izdatel’stvo Udmurt. instituta istorii, yazyka i literatury Ural’skogo otdeleniya RAN. 326 p.
Pamyatniki kokel’skoy kul’tury Tuvy, 2010. Materialy i issledovaniya [Sites of the Kokel’ culture of the Republic Tuva, 2010. Materials and researches]. St. Petersburg: ElikSis. 252 p. Pankova S.V., 2003. Pogrebeniya serediny I tys. n.e. v Zapadnoy Tuve [Burials of the middle of the 1 millennium AD in Western Tuva]. Drevnosti Altaya [Antiquities of Altai], 11, pp. 92–106.
Shirin Yu.V., 2003. Verkhneye Priob’ye i predgor’ya Kuznetskogo Alatau v nachale I tys. n.e. (pogrebal’nyye pamyatniki fominskoy kul’tury) [The Upper Ob region and foothills of Kuznetsk Altai at the beginning of the 1 millennium AD (burial sites of the Fominsk culture)]. Novokuznetsk: Kuznetskaya krepost’. 288 p.
Simonenko A.V., 2004. Khronologiya i periodizatsiya sarmatskikh pamyatnikov Severnogo Prichernomor’ya [Chronology and periodization of Sarmatian sites of the Northern Black Sea region]. Sarmatskiye kul’tury Yevrazii: Problemy regional’noy khronologii [Sarmatian cultures of Eurasia: Problems of regional chronology]. Krasnodar: Firma NSS, pp. 134–173.
Sorokin S.S., 1977. Pogrebeniya epokhi “velikogo pereseleniya narodov” v rayone Pazyryka [Burials at the epoch of “the Great Migration Period” in the district of Pazyryk]. Arkheologichesky sbornik Gos. Ermitazha [Archaeological Collection of the State Ermitage]. Leningrad: Avrora, 18, pp. 57–67.
Soyenov V.I., Ebel’ A.V., 1992. Kurgany gunno-sarmatskoy epokhi na Verkhney Katuni [Ground burials of the HunSarmatian epoch on the Upper Katun]. Gorno-Altaysk: Gorno-Altaysky gos. pedagog. institut. 116 p.
Teterin Yu.V., 1995. Poyasnyye nabory gunno-sarmatskoy epokhi Gornogo Altaya [Belt sets of the Hun-Sarmatian epoch of Gorny Altai]. Problemy okhrany, izucheniya i ispol’zovaniya kul’turnogo naslediya Altaya [Problems of rescue, research and exploitation of the cultural heritage of Altai]. Barnaul: Izdatel’stvo Altay. gos. univ., pp. 131–135.
Teterin Yu.V., 1999. Tsentral’no-aziatskiye elementy tashtykskogo kostyuma (po materialam gruntovykh mogil) [Central Asian elements of Tashtyk costume (on the materials of phreatic graves)]. Yevraziya: kul’turnoye naslediye drevnikh tsivilizatsy, 2. Gorizonty Yevrazii [Eurasia: cultural heritage of the ancient civilizations, 2. Horizons of Eurasia]. Novosibirsk: Novosib. gos. univ., pp. 56–65.
Tishkin A.A., Matrenin S.S., 2013a. Poyasnyye blyakhi syan’biysko-zhuzhanskogo vremeni iz mogil’nika Stepushka-I v Tsentral’nom Altaye [Belt plates of XianbeiZhuzhan epoch from the burial Stepushka-I in Central Altai]. Izvestiya Altay. gos. univ. [Proceed. of Altai State Univ.], 4/1(80), pp. 204–213.
Tishkin A.A., Matrenin S.S., 2013b. Voinskoye pogrebeniye rannezhuzhanskogo vremeni na mogil’nike Stepushka-I v Tsentral’nom Altaye [Warrior’s burial of the early Zhuzhan period at the burial ground Stepushka-I in Central Altai]. KSIA [BCIA], 231, pp. 59–71.
Tishkin A.A., Matrenin S.S., Shmidt A.V., 2011. Zhenskiye metallicheskiye ukrasheniya iz pogrebeny syan’biyskogo vremeni na Altaye (po materialam issledovaniya pamyatnika Stepushka-I) [Female metal jewelry from the burial of Xianbei period in Altai (on the materials of the research of the site Stepushka-I)]. Voprosy arkheologii Kazakhstana [Problems of Kazakhstan Archaeology], 3. Almaty: Izdatel’stvo IA im. A.Kh. Margulana MON RK, pp. 420–431.
Tishkin A.A., Matrenin S.S., Shmidt A.V., 2012a. Boyevyye nozhi kochevnikov Altaya epokhi velikogo pereseleniya narodov (po materialam mogil’nika Stepushka-I) [Fight knives of nomads of Altai of the Grea Migration Period (on the materials of the burial Stepushka-I)]. Istoriya i kul’tura srednevekovykh narodov stepnoy Yevrazii [History and culture of the medieval people of the steppe Eurasia]. Barnaul: Izdatel’stvo Altay. univ., pp. 59–65.
Tishkin A.A., Matrenin S.S., Shmidt A.V., 2012b. Naborny poyas syan’biyskogo vremeni iz mogil’nika Stepushka-I v Tsentral’nom Altaye [Belt with decorated plates of the Xianbei period from the barrow Stepushka-I in Central Altai]. Drevniye kul’tury Mongolii i Baykal’skoy Sibiri [Ancient cultures of Mongolia and Baikal Siberia]. UlanBator: Izdatel’stvo Mongol. gos. univ., pp. 116–120.
Tishkin A.A., Matrenin S.S., Shmidt A.V., 2013a. Kenotafy syan’biysko-zhuzhanskogo vremeni mogil’nika Stepushka-I [Cenotaphs of Xianbei-Zhuzhan epoch of the barrow Stepushka-I]. Sovremennyye resheniya aktual’nykh problem yevraziyskoy arkheologii [Modern solutions of the relevant problems of Eurasian archaeology]. Barnaul: Izdatel’stvo Altay. univ., pp. 232–238.
Tishkin A.A., Matrenin S.S., Shmidt A.V., 2013b. Stepushka-I – pamyatnik kochevnikov Altaya syan’biysko-zhuzhanskogo vremeni [Stepushka-I – the site of nomads of Altai of the Xianbei-Zhuzhan epoch]. Problemy proiskhozhdeniya i identifi katsii kul’tury yevraziyskikh gunnov [Problems of origin and identifi cation of the Eurasian Huns culture]. Chelyabinsk: Yuzhno-Ural. gos. univ., pp. 258–279.
Troitskaya T.N., 1979. Kulayskaya kul’tura v Novosibirskom Priob’ye [Kulay culture in Novosibirsk Ob region]. Novosibirsk: Nauka. 124 p.
Trufanov A.A., 2004. Pryazhki rannikh provintsial’no-rimskikh form v Severnom Prichernomor’ye [Buckles of the early provincial Roman forms in Northern Black Sea region]. RA [RA], 4, pp. 160–170.
Vadetskaya E.B., 1999. Tashtykskaya epokha v drevney istorii Sibiri [Tashtyk epoch in ancient history of Siberia]. St. Petersburg: Peterburg. vostokovedeniye. 440 p.
Vaynshteyn S.I., 1970. Raskopki mogil’nika Kokel’ v 1962 g. (pogrebeniya kyzylganskoy i syyn-churekskoy kul’tur) [Excavations of the barrow Kokel’ in 1962 (burials in Kizilgan and Syn-Chureksk culture)]. Trudy Tuvinskoy kompleksnoy arkheologo-etnografi cheskoy ekspeditsii, III. Materialy po arkheologii i antropologii mogil’nika Kokel’ [Transactions of Tuva complete archaeological ethnographic expedition, III. Materials on the archaeology and anthropology of the burial ground Kokel’]. Leningrad: Nauka, pp. 7–79.
Vaynshteyn S.I., D’yakonova V.P., 1966. Pamyatniki v mogil’nike Kokel’ kontsa I tysyacheletiya do nashey ery – pervykh vekov nashey ery [Sites in the barrow Kokel’of the end of the 1 millennium BC – the fi rst centuries AD]. Trudy Tuvinskoy kompleksnoy arkheologo-etnografi cheskoy ekspeditsii [Transactions of Tuva complete archaeological ethnographic expedition.], II. Moscow; Leningrad: Nauka, pp. 185–291.
Yaremchuk O.A., 2005. Mogil’nik Zorgol-I – pamyatnik khunno-syan’biyskoy epokhi stepnoy Daurii: dis. … kand. Istor. nauk [Barrow Zorgol-I – the site of Hun-Xianbei epoch of the steppe Daur: dis. PhD]. Chita. 296 p.
Zasetskaya I.P., 1994. Kul’tura kochevnikov yuzhnorusskikh stepey v gunnskuyu epokhu (konets IV – V vv. n.e.) [Culture of nomads of the southern Russian steppes in Hun epoch (the end of 4–5 cc. AD)]. St. Petersburg: Ellips Ltd. 224 p.
Zaytsev Yu.P., Mordvintseva V.I., 2004. Varvarskiye pogrebeniya Kryma II v. do n.e. – I v. n.e. [Barbarians burials of the Crimea of the 2 c. BC – 1 c. AD]. Sarmatskiye kul’tury Yevrazii: Problemy regional’noy khronologii: dokl. V mezhdunar. konf. “Problemy sarmatskoy arkheologii i istorii” [Sarmatian cultures of Eurasia: Problems of regional chronology: reports of the V int. conf. “Problems of Sarmatian Archaeology and History”]. Krasnodar: Firma NSS, pp. 174–204.
Zhang Xue-Yan, 2004. Types and Relative Questions of Koguryo Iron Belt Decorations. Research of China’s Frontier Archaeology. Beijing, pp. 258–272.
Zyuzin A.V., 2008. Predmety vooruzheniya iz syan’biyskogo mogil’nika Duroy-I v Vostochnom Zabaykal’ye [Items of military equipment from Xianbei barrow Duroy-I in the Eastern Trans-Baikal]. Etnokul’turnaya istoriya Yevrazii: sovremennyye issledovaniya i opyt rekonstruktsy [Ethnocultural history of Eurasia: modern researches and reconstructions’ experience]. Barnaul: Azbuka, pp. 168–169.