References

Additional sources and materials

Anuchin V.I. Ocherk shamanstva u enisejskikh ostyakov//Sb. Muzeya antropologii i ehtnografii pri Imperatorskoj Akademii nauk. SPb. 1914. T. 2. № 2.
Atsusi E. Kul'tura pitaniya gydanskikh nentsev (Interpretatsiya i sotsial'naya adaptatsiya). M.: RAN, In-t ehtnologii i antropologii, 1997.
Bereznitskij S.V. Ehtnicheskie komponenty verovanij i ritualov korennykh narodov amuro-sakhalinskogo regiona. Vladivostok: Dal'nauka, 2003.
Bojko E.R. Fiziologo-biokhimicheskie osnovy zhiznedeyatel'nosti cheloveka na Severe. Ekaterinburg: UrO RAN, 2005.
Borinskaya S.A., Gasemianrodsari F., Kal'ina N.R. i dr. Polimorfizm gena alkogol'degidrogenazy ADH1B v vostochnoslavyanskikh i iranoyazychnykh populyatsiyakh//Genetika. 2005. T. 41. № 11. S. 1563-1566.
Borinskaya S.A., Rebrikov D.V., Nefedova V.V. i dr. Molekulyarnaya diagnostika i rasprostranennost' pervichnoj gipolaktazii v populyatsiyakh Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran//Mol. biol. 2006. T. 40 № 6. S. 1031-1036.
Borinskaya S.A., Kal'ina N.R., Sanina E.D. i dr. Polimorfizm gena apolipoproteina E APOE v populyatsiyakh Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran//Genetika. 2007. T. 43. № 10. S. 1434-1440.
Varron. O sel'skom khozyajstve//Varron M.T. Sel'skoe khozyajstvo/Per., kom-ment. i vstup. st. M.E. Sergeenko. M.; L.: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1963.
Vershubskaya G.G., Kozlov A.I. Na solnechnoj polyanochke: ehritemnaya radiatsiya i pervichnaya gipolaktaziya//Ehkologiya i demografiya cheloveka v proshlom i nastoyaschem. M.: In-t arkheologii RAN, 2004. S. 57-59.
Voevoda M.I., Avksentyuk A.V., Ivanova A.V. i dr. Molekulyarno-geneticheskie issledovaniya v populyatsii korennykh zhitelej Chukotki. Analiz polimorfizma mito-khondrial'noj DNK i genov alkogol'-metaboliziruyuschikh fermentov//Sibirskij ehkologicheskij zhurnal. 1994. № 2. S. 149-162.
Dzhavadov R.B. Favizm. Baku: AZI, 1975.
Ivanov-Dyatlov 1928 -Ivanov-Dyatlov F.G. Nablyudeniya vracha na Kol'skom poluostrove. L.: Gos. Rus. Geograf. o-vo, 1928.
Kershengol'ts i dr. 2000 -Kershengol'ts B.M., Kolosova O.N., Krivogornitsyna E.A. Fiziologo-biokhimicheskie mekhanizmy formirovaniya ehtnogeneticheskikh i ehkologicheskikh osobennostej alkogol'nykh patologij v usloviyakh Severa i ikh vliyanie na obschuyu zabolevaemost'//Vestn. RUDN. Ser. "Meditsina". 2000. № 2. S. 74-82.
Kozlov A.I. Gipolaktaziya: rasprostranennost', diagnostika, vrachebnaya taktika. M.: Izd-vo ArktAn-S, 1996.
Kozlov A.I. Uchet rasovykh osobennostej v preventivnoj kardiologii//Rasa: mif ili real'nost'? M.: RO EAA, 1998. S. 58-59.
Kozlov A.I. Ehkologiya pitaniya. M.: Izd-vo MNEhPU, 2002.
Kozlov A.I. Pischa lyudej. Fryazino: Vek-2, 2005.
Kozlov A.I. Potreblenie alkogolya i svyazannye s alkogolem problemy u korennogo naseleniya Severa Rossii//Narkologiya. 2006. T. 10. № 58. S. 22-29.
Kozlov A.I., Balanovskaya E.V., Nurbaev S.D., Balanovskij O.P. Genogeo-grafiya pervichnoj gipolaktazii v populyatsiyakh Starogo Sveta//Genetika. 1998. T. 34. № 4. S. 551-561.
Kozlov, Vershubskaya 1999 -Kozlov A.I., Vershubskaya G.G. Meditsinskaya antropologiya korennogo naseleniya Severa Rossii. M.: Izd-vo MNEhPU, 1999.
Marusin A.V., Stepanov V.A., Spiridonova M.G., Puzyrev V.P. Polimorfizm genov alkogol'degidrogenaz v russkikh populyatsiyakh Sibirskogo regiona//Mol. biol. 2004. T. 38. № 4. S. 625-631.
Panin L.E. Ratsional'noe pitanie na Severe -osnova pervichnoj profilaktiki//Problemy sovremennogo sotsial'nogo razvitiya narodnostej Severa/Pod. red. V.I. Bojko, Yu.P. Nikitina, A.I. Solomakhi. Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sib. otd-nie. 1987.
Rychkov Yu.G., Zhukova O.V., Sheremet'eva V.A i dr. Genofond i genogeogra-fiya narodonaseleniya. T. 1. Genofond naseleniya Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran. SPb.: Nauka, 2000.
Sokolova, Pivneva 2004 -Sokolova Z.P., Pivneva E.A. Ehtnologicheskaya ehkspertiza: Narody Severa Rossii, 1956-1958 gody. M.: Izd-vo IEhA RAN, 2004.Exp. Res. 1981. Vol. 5. № 1. P. 12-16.
Andrews A.C. The bean and Indo-European totemism//American Anthropology. 1949.Vol. 51. P. 274-291
Nabhan G.P. Why some like it hot: Food, genes, and cultural diversity.Wash.; L.: Island Press/Shearwater Books, 2004. P. 83
Arola et al. 1999 -Arola H., Koivula T., Karvonen A.L. et al. Low trehalase activity is associated with abdominal symptoms caused by edible mushrooms//Scand. Journal Gastroenterol. 1999. Vol. 34. № 9. P. 898-903.
Avksentyuk et al. 1995 -Avksentyuk A.V., Kurilovich S.A., Duffy L.K. et al. Alcohol consumption and flushing response in natives of Chukotka, Siberia//Journal Stud. Alcohol. 1995. Vol. 56. № 2. P. 194-201.
Beja-Pereira et al. 2003 -Beja-Pereira A., Luikart G., England P.R. et al. Gene-culture coevolution between cattle milk protein genes and human lactase genes//Nature Genet. 2003. Vol. 35. № 4. P. 311-313.
Bernstein et al. 2002 -Bernstein M.S., Costanza M.C., James R.W. et al. Physical activity may modulate the effects of APOE genotype on the lipid profile//Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2002. Vol. 22. № 1. P. 133-140.
Borinskaya et al. 2009 -Borinskaya S., Kaľina N., Marusin A. et al. Distribution of alcohol dehydrogenase ADH1B*47His allele in Eurasia//American Journal Hum. Genet. 2009. Vol. 84. № 1. P. 89-92.
Bradley D.C. Mitochondrial DNA diversity and origins of domestic livestock//Archaeo-genetics: DNA and the population prehistory of Europe/Ed. C. Renfrew, K. Boyle. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for archaeological Research., 2000. P. 315-320.
Burger et al. 2007 -Burger J., Kirchner M., Bramanti B. et al. Absence of the lactase-persistence-associ-ated allele in early Neolithic Europeans//Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2007. Vol. 104. № 10. P. 37363741.
Caldwell et al. 2004 -Caldwell E.F., Mayor L.R., Thomas M.G., Danpure C.J. Diet and the frequency of the alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase Pro11Leu polymorphism in different human populations//Hum. Genet. 2004. Vol. 115. № 6. P. 504-509.
Durham W.H. Coevolution: Genes, Culture and Human Diversity. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1991.
Enattah et al. 2002 -Enattah N.S., Sahi T., Savilahti E. et al. Identification of a variant associated with adult-type hypolactasia//Nature Genet. 2002. Vol. 30. P. 233-237.
Enattah et al. 2007 -Enattah N.S., Trudeau A., Pimenoff V. et al. Evidence of still-ongoing convergence evolution of the lactase persistence T-13910 alleles in humans//American Journal Hum. Genet. 2007. Vol. 81. № 3. P. 615-625.
Enomoto et al. 1991 -Enomoto N., Takase S., Yasuhara M., Takada A. Acetaldehyde metabolism in different aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 genotypes//Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 1991. Vol. 15. № 1. P. 141-144.
Flatz, Rotthauwe 1977 -Flatz G., Rotthauwe H.W. The human lactase polymorphism: physiology and genetics of lactose absorption and malabsorption//Prog. Med. Genet. 1977. Vol. 2. P. 205-249.
Foote D.C. An Eskimo sea-mammal and caribou-hunting economy: human ecology in terms of energy//Proceedings of the VIII Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences. 1970Vol. III. P. 262-266
Goedde et al. 1992 -Goedde H.W., Agarwal D.P., Fritze G. et al. Distribution of ADH2 and ALDH2 genotypes in different populations//Hum. Genet. 1992. Vol. 88. P. 344-346.
Ikuta et al. 1986 -Ikuta T., Szeto S., Yoshida A. Three human alcohol dehydrogenase subunits: cDNA structure and molecular and evolutionary divergence//Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1986. Vol. 83. № 3. P. 634-638.
Harada et al. 1980 -Harada S., Misawa S., Agarwal D.P., Goedde H.W. Liver alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase in the Japanese: isozyme variation and its possible role in alcohol intoxication//American Journal Hum. Genet. 1980. Vol. 32. № 1. P. 8-15.
Imtiaz et al. 2007 -Imtiaz F., Savilahti E., Sarnesto A. The T/G-13915 variant upstream of the lactase is the founder allele of lactase (LCT) gene persistence in an urban Saudi population//Journal Med. Genet. 2007. Vol. 44. P. 89.
Ingram et al. 2007 -Ingram C.J., Elamin M.F., Mulcare C.A. et al. A novel polymorphism associated with lactose tolerance in Africa: multiple causes for lactase persistence?//Hum. Genet. 2007. Vol. 120. № 6. P. 779-788.
Katz S.H. Fava bean consumption: A case for co-evolution of genes and culture//Food and evolution/Ed. M. Haris, E.B. Ross. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1987. P. 133-159. (Tsit po: Nabhan 2004: 85).
Kozlov et al. 2005 -Kozlov A., Vershubsky G., Borinskaya S., Sokolova M., Nuvano V. Activity of disac-charidases in arctic populations: evolutionary aspects disaccharidases in arctic populations//Journal Physiol. Anthropol. Appl. Human Sci. 2005. Vol. 24. № 4. P. 473-476.
Kozlov et al. 2008 -Kozlov A., Borinskaya S., Vershubsky G. et al. Genes related to metabolism of nutrients in population of Kola Sami//International Journal of Circumpolar Health. 2008. Vol. 67. № 1. P. 58-68.          
Kozlov, Lisitsyn 2000 -Kozlov A., Lisitsyn D. History of dairy cattle-breeding and distribution of LAC*R and LAC*P alleles among European populations/Archaeogenetics: DNA and the population prehistory of Europe/Eds. C. Renfrew, K. Boyle. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for archaeological Research, 2000. P. 309-313.
Li et al. 2009a -Li H., Kidd K.K. Low allele frequency of ADH1B*47His in West China and different ADH1B haplotypes in Western and Eastern Asia//American Journal Hum. Genet. 2009. Vol. 84. № 1. P. 92-94.        
Li et al. 2009b -Li H., Borinskaya S., Yankovsky N., Yoshimura K. et al. Refined Geographic distribution of the Oriental ALDH2*487Lys variant//Annals Hum. Genet. 2009 (in press).        
Loftus et al. 1994 -Loftus R.T., MacHugh D.E., Bradley D.C., Sharp P.M., Cunningham P. Evidence for two independent domestications of cattle//Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1994. Vol. 91. P. 2757-2761.
Lucott et al. 1997 -Lucotte G., Loirat F., Hazout S. Pattern of gradient of apolipoprotein E allele e4 frequencies in Western Europe//Hum. Biol. 1997. Vol. 69. P. 253-262.
Luu et al. 1995 -Luu S.U., Wang M.F., Lin D.L. et al. Ethanol and acetaldehyde metabolism in chinese with different aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 genotypes//Proc. Natl. Sci. Counc. Repub. China B. 1995. Vol. 19. № 3. P. 129-136.
Mainville 2004 - Mainville M. Vodka runs through bloodlines // Toronto Star. 2004. March 21 (ht-tp://www.thestar.com <http://www.thestar.com>).
McCracken 1971 -McCracken R.D. Origins and implications of the distribution of adult lactase deficiency in human populations//Journal Trop. Pediatr. Environ. Child Health. 1971. Vol. 17. № 1. P. 7-10.
Mulcare et al. 2004 -Mulcare C.A., Weale M.E., Jones A.L. et al. The T allele of a single-nucleotide polymorphism 13.9 kb upstream of the lactase gene (LAC) does not predict or cause the lactase-persistence phenotype in Africans//American Journal Hum. Genet. 2004. Vol. 74. P.1102-1110.            
Muramatsu et al. 1995 -Muramatsu T., Zu-Cheng W., Yi-Ru F. et al. Alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogena-se genotypes and drinking behavior of Chinese living in Shanghai//Hum. Genet. 1995. Vol. 96. P. 151-154.
Nabhan G.P. Why some like it hot: Food, genes, and cultural diversity. Wash.; L.: Island Press/Shearwater Books. 2004.
Alcohol. 1998. Vol. 59. № 2. P. 133-139. Oota et al. 2004 -Oota H., Pakstis A.J., Bonne-Tamir B. et al. The evolution and population genetics of the ALDH2 locus: random genetic drift, selection, and low levels of recombination//Ann. Hum. Genet. 2004. Vol. 68. P. 93-109.
Osier et al. 1999 -Osier M., Pakstis A.J., Kidd J.R. et al. Linkage disequilibrium at the ADH2 and ADH3 loci and risk of alcoholism//American Journal Hum. Genet. 1999. Vol. 6. № 4. P.1147-1157.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1983.
Ruwando et al. 1995 -Ruwando C., Khea S.C., Snow R.W. et al. Natural selection of hemi-and heterozygotes for G6PD deficiency in Africa by resistance to severe malaria//Nature. 1995. Vol. 376. P. 246-249.
Sadre, Karbasi 1979 -Sadre M., Karbasi K. Lactose intolerance in Iran//American Journal Clin. Nutr. 1979. Vol. 32. № 9. P. 1948-1954.
Scrimshaw, Murray 1988 -Scrimshaw N.S., Murray E.B. The acceptability of milk and milk products in populations with a high prevalence of lactose intolerance//American Journal Clin. Nutr. 1988. Vol. 48. P. 1079-1159.
Sharma A.M. The thrifty genoptype hypothesis and its implications for the study of complex genetic disorders in man//Journal Mol. Med. 1998. Vol. 76. P. 568-571.
Stefansson V. The Fat of the Land. N. Y.: MacMillan Company, 1956. (Tsit po: Fallon S., Enig M.G. Guts and Grease: The Diet of Native Americans//The Weston A. Price Foundation for Wise traditions in food, farming, and the healing arts) (<http://www.westonaprice.org>).
Tishkoff et al. 2007 -Tishkoff S.A., Reed F.A., Ranciaro A. et al. Convergent adaptation of human lactase persistence in Africa and Europe//Nature Genet. 2007. Vol. 39. № 1. P. 31-40.
Trier J.S. Celiac sprue//New Eng. Journal Med. 1991. Vol. 325. P. 1709-1719.
Verrelli et al. 2002 -Verrelli B.C., McDonald J.H., Argyropoulos G. et al. Evidence for balancing selection from nucleotide sequence analyses of human G6PD//American Journal Hum. Genet. 2002. Vol. 71. № 5. P. 1112-1128.
von Wartburg et al. 1964 -von Wartburg J.P., Bethune J.L., Vallee B.L. Human liver alcohol dehydroge-nase. Kinetic and physicochemical properties//Biochemistry. 1964. Vol. 3. P. 1775-1782.
Wall et al. 1997 -Wall T.L., Peterson C.M., Peterson K.P. et al. Alcohol metabolism in Asian-American men with genetic polymorphisms of aldehyde dehydrogenase//Annual. Intern. Med. 1997. Vol. 127.№ 5. P. 376-379.
Wolff P.H. Ethnic differences in alcohol sensitivity//Science. 1972. Vol. 175. № 20. P. 449450.
Wolff P.H. Vasomotor sensitivity to alcohol in diverse mongoloid populations//American Journal Hum. Genet. 1973. Vol. 25. P. 193-199.
Sokolova M.V., Borodina T.A., Gasemianrodsari F. i dr. Polimorfizm assotsiirovannogo s gipolaktaziej lokusa C/T-13910 gena laktazy LCT u vostochnykh slavyan i irantsev//Med. genetika. 2005. № 11. S. 523-527.
Solov'eva-Ojunskaya 1992 -Solov'eva-Ojunskaya S.P. Yakutskie narodnye zagadki: Spetsifika zhanra/Otv. red. N.V. Emel'yanov. SPb.: Nauka, 1992.
Spitsin V.A. Ehkologicheskaya genetika cheloveka. M.: Nauka, 2008.
Agarwal et al. 1981 -Agarwal D.P., Harada S., Goedde H.W. Racial differences in biological sensitivity to ethanol: the role of alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase isozymes//Alcohol. Clin.
Carson et al. 1956 -Carson P.E., Flanagan C.L., Ickes C.E., Alving A.S. Enzymatic deficiency in pri-maquine-sensitive erythrocytes//Science. 1956. Vol. 124. P. 484-485.
Cochet, Jung 1983 -Cochet B., Jung A. Effects of lactose on intestinal calcium absorption in normal and lactase deficient subjects//Gastroenterology. 1983. Vol. 84. P. 935-940.
Cook, al-Torki 1975 -Cook G.C., al-Torki M.T. High intestinal lactase concentrations in adult Arabs in Saudi Arabia//British Med. Journal. 1975. Vol. 19 (5976). P.135-136.
Corbo, Scacchi 1999 -Corbo R.M., Scacchi R. Apolipoprotein E (APOE) allele distribution in the world.
Cronin, Shanahan 2001 -Cronin C.C., Shanahan F. Why is celiac disease so common in Ireland?//Per-spect. Biol. Med. 2001. Summer. Vol. 44. № 3. P. 342-352.
Cuatrecasas et al. 1965 -Cuatrecasas P., Lockwood D.H., Caldwell J.R. Lactase deficiency in the adult: a common occurrence//Lancet. 1965. Vol. 1. P. 14-18.
Danpure et al. 1994 -Danpure C.J., Fryer P., Jennings P.R.S., Cunningham A. et al. Evolution of ala-nine:glyoxylate aminotransferase 1 peroxisomal and mitochondrial targeting. A survey of its subcellu-lar distribution in the livers of various representatives of the classes Mammalia, Aves and Amphibia//Eur. Journal Cell. Biol. 1994. Vol. 64. P. 295-313.
Dube et al. 2005 -Dube C., Rostom A., Sy R., Cranney A. et al. The prevalence of celiac disease in average-risk and at-risk Western European populations: a systematic review//Gastroenterology. 2005.
Neel J.V. The thrifty genotype in 1998//Nutrition Rev. 1999. Vol. 57. P. S2-S7.
Neumark et al. 1998 -Neumark Y.D., Friedlander Y., Thomasson H.R., Li T.K. Association of the ADH2*2 allele with reduced ethanol consumption in Jewish men in Israel: a pilot study//Journal Stud.
Osier et al. 2002 -Osier M.V., Pakstis A.J., Soodyall H. et al. A global perspective on genetic variation at the ADH genes reveals unusual patterns of linkage disequilibrium and diversity//American Journal Hum. Genet. 2002. Vol. 71. P. 84-99.
Perry et al. 2007 -Perry G.H., Dominy N.J., Claw K.G. et al. Diet and the evolution of human amylase gene copy number variation//Nature Genet. 2007. Vol. 39. № 10. P. 1256-1260.
Roth et al. 1983 -Roth E.F., Raventos-Suarez C., Rinaldi A., Nagel R.L. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydroge-nase deficiency inhibits in vitro growth of Plasmodium falciparum//Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1983.
Singh et al. 2006 -Singh P.P., Singh M., Mastana S.S. APOE distribution in world populations with new data from India and the UK//Annals Hum. Biol. 2006. Vol. 33. P. 279-308.