RAS History & PhilologyЭтнографическое обозрение Ethno review

  • ISSN (Print) 0869-5415
  • ISSN (Online) 3034-6274

The First European Account of Beliefs of the Americas’ Natives (“Relación” by Ramón Pané)

PII
S0869-54150000392-4-1
DOI
10.7868/S50000392-4-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume / Issue 1
Pages
149-163
Abstract
Ramón Pané's “Account” (also known as “Treatise”) of the worldview of the Americas' natives - namely, of Haiti's population - was written in the late 15 th century and is a description of a myth about the origins of people, as well as a number of cultural and natural elements. It also describes some of the beliefs and rituals, the use of hallucinogens in prophecy, the healing of the ill and revenge for their death. It introduces deities of various chiefs. The “Account” closes with some observations on the conversion of the natives to Christianity. The myth described by Pané reveals certain parallels to myths of native peoples of the Continental Americas, primarily of South America. Pané's “Account” is valuable as the earliest report on the worldview of peoples inhabiting the Western Hemisphere at the moment of Europeans' appearance there, and the only one available for the Greater Antilles in particular.
Keywords
Ramón Pané, Christopher Columbus, Bartolomé de las Casas, José Juan Arrom, the Antilles, myth, beliefs, healing, black magic
Date of publication
28.10.2025
Year of publication
2025
Number of purchasers
1
Views
663

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