References

Additional sources and materials

Alymbaeva А.А. Internal Migration in Kyrgyzstan: A Geographical and Socological Study of Rural
Migration // Migration and Social Upheaval as the Face of Globalization in Central Asia / Ed.
M. Laurelle. Leiden: Brill, 2013. P. 117–147.
Behnke R., Jabbar R., Budanov A., Davidson G. The Administration and Practice of Leaseholding
Pastoralism in Turmenistan // Nomadic Peoples. 2005. No 9 (1–2). P. 147–169.
Behnke R., Robinson S., Milner-Gulland E.J. Governing Open Access: Livestock Distribution and
Institutional Control in the Karakum Desert of Turkmenistan // Land Use Polity. 2016. Vol. 52.
P. 103–122.
Brent L. Food Production, Consumption, and Marketing in Kazakhstan. Madison, WI: University
of Wisconsin Press, 2001.
Breu T., Hurni H. The Tajik Pamirs. Challenges of Sustainable Development in an Isolated Mountain
Region. Berne: Centre for Development and Environment, 2003.
Djanibekov N. Farm Restructuring and Land Consolidation in Uzbekistan: New Farms with Old
Barriers // Europe-Asia Studies. 2012. Vol. 64 (6). P. 1101–1126.
Gilmanov T. Ecology of Rangelands in Central Asia and Modeling of Their Primary Productivity //
Assessment of Livestock Production in Central Asia. Workshop Proceedings, 27 Feb. – 1 March
1996. Tashkent; University of California in Davis, 1998.
Glukhikh R., Schwartz M., Lerman Z. Turkmenistan’s New Private Farmers: The Effect of Human
Capital on Performance. Rehovot: Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Department of Agricultural
Economics and Management. 2005. Discussion Paper. No. 12.05.
Glukhikh R., Lerman Z., Schwartz M. Vulnerability, and Risk Management among Turkmen
Leaseholders // Poster Paper Prepared for Presentation at the International Association of
Agricultural Economists Conference. Gold Coast, Australia. 2006. August 12–18.
Halimova N. Land Tenure in Tajikistan: Implications for Land Stewardship and Social
Sustainability // Rangeland Stewardship in Central Asia: Balansing Livelihoods, Biodiversity
Conservation, and Land Protection / Ed. V. Squires. Dordrecht: Springer, 2012. P. 305–330.
Isabaeva E. Migration into the “Illegality” and Coping with Difficulties in a Squatter Settlement in
Bishkek // Zeitschrift für Ethnologie. 2013. Vol. 138. P. 139–154.
Kalyuzhnova Y. The Kazakhstani Economy. L.: MacMillan Press, 1998.
Kerven C., Channon J., Behnke R. Planning and Policies on Extensive Livestock Development in
Central Asia // Oversees Development Institute. 1996. Working Paper 91.
Kerven C., Steinmann B., Ashley L., Chad D., Rahim I. ur. Pastoralism and Farming in Central Asia’s
Mountains // A Research Review. Bishkek: Mountain Societies Research Center, University of
Central Asia. 2011. Background Paper. No.1.
Kerven C., Robinson S., Behnke R., Kushenov K., Milner-Gulland E.J. A Pastoral Frontier: From
Chaos to Capitalism and Re-colonization of the Kazakh Rangelands // Journal of Arid
Environments. 2016a. No. 127. P. 106–119.
Kerven C., Robinson S., Behnke R., Kushenov K., Milner-Gulland E.J. Horseflies, Wolves, and Wells:
Biophysical and Socio-Economic Factors Influencing Livestock Distribution in Kazakhstan’s
Rangelands // Land Use Policy. 2016b. No. 52. P. 392–409.
Khazanov А. Pastoralism and Property Relations in Contemporary Kazakhstan // Who Owns the
Stock? Collective and Multiple Property Rights in Animals / Eds. A.M. Khazanov, G. Schlee.
N.Y.: Bergham Books. 2012. P. 141–157.
Khazanov A., Shapiro K. Contemporary Pastoralism in Central Asia // Mongols, Turks, and Others.
Eurasian Nomads and the Sedentary World / Eds. R. Amitai, M. Biran. Leiden: Brill, 2005.
P. 503–534.
Lerman Z. Politics and Institutions for Commercialization of Subsistence Farms in Transitional
Countries // Journal of Asian Economics. 2004. No. 15. P. 461–472.
Lerman Z. Agricultural Development in Uzbekistan: The Effect of Ongoing Reforms. Rehovot:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Center for Agricultural Economic Research. Discussion Paper.
2008a. No. 7.08.
Lerman Z. Agricultural Recovery in the Former Soviet Union: An Overview of 15 Years of Land
Reform and Farm Recovery // Post Soviet Economics. 2008b. Vol. 20 (4). P. 392–412.
Lerman Z. Tajikistan’s Vulnerability to Climate Change. Rehovot: Hebrew University of Jerusalem;
Center for Agricultural Ecomonic Research. Discussion Paper. 2011. No. 7.11.
Lerman Z. Cooperative Development in Central Asia. FAO Regional Office for Europe and Central
Asia. Studies on Rural Transition. 2013. No. 4.
Lerman Z., Brooks K. Turkmenistan. An Assessment of Leasehold-Based Farm Restructuring //
World Bank Technical Paper. No. 500. Washington, D.C., 2001.
Lerman Z., Sedik D. Sources of Agricultural Productivity Growth in Central Asia: The Case of
Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Rehovot: Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Center for Agricultural
Economic Research. Discussion Paper. 2009. No. 13.09.
Lerman Z., Sedik D. Agricultural Cooperatives in Eurasia. FAO Regional Office for Europe and
Central Asia. Policy Studies on Rural Transition. 2014. Nо. 3. P. 1–19.
Lerman Z., Stanchin I. New Contract Arrangements in Turkmen Agriculture: Impacts on
Productivity and Rural Incomes. Rehovot: Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Center for
Agrcultural Economic Research. Discussion Paper. 2003. No. 11.03.
Lunch C. Shepherds and the State: Effects of Decollectivization on Livestock Management //
Prospects for Pastoralism in Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan. From State Farms to Private
Stock / Ed. C. Kerven. L.: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003. P. 171–193.
McGuire G. By Coin or by Barter: Barter and Pastoral Production in Kazakhstan // Ethnos. 2014.
Vol. 81 (1). P. 1–22.
Mirzabaev M., Ahmed M., Werner J., Pender J., Louhaichi M. Rangelands of Central Asia: Challenges
and Opportunities // Journal of Arid Lands. 2016. Vol. 8 (1). P. 93–108.
Robinson S., Higginbotham I., Guenther T., German A. Land Reform in Tajikistan: Consequences for
Tenure Security, Agricultural Productivity and Land Management Practices // The SocioEconomic Causes and Consequences of Desertification in Central Asia / Ed. R. Behnke.
Dordrecht: Springer, 2008. P. 171–203.
Robinson S., Whitton M., Biber-Klemm S., Muzofirshoev N. The Impact of Land-Reform Legislation
on Pasture Tenure in Gorno-Badakshan: From Common Resource to Private Property //
Mountain Research and Development. 2010. Vol. 30 (1). P. 4–13.
Robinson S., Wiedemann C., Michel S., Zhumabayev Y., Singh N. Pastoral Tenure in Central Asia:
Theme and Variation in the Five Former Soviet Republics // Rangeland Stewardship in Central
Asia: Balancing, Improved Livelihoods, Biodiversity Conservation and Land Protection / Ed.
V. Squires. Dordrecht: Springer, 2012. P. 239–279.
Strong P.J.H., Squires V.R. Rangeland-Based Livestock: A Vital Subsector under Threat in
Tajikistan // Rangeland Stewardship in Central Asia: Balansing Livelihoods, Biodiversity
Conservation, and Land Protection / Ed. V. Squires. Dordrecht: Springer, 2012. P. 213–238.
Trevistani T. After the Kolkhoz: Rural Elites in Competition // Central Asian Survey. 2007. Vol. 26
(1). P. 85–104.
Trevistani T. The Shaping of Inequality in Uzbekistan: Reforms, Land and Rural Incomes // The
Political Economy of Rural Livelihoods in Transitional Economies. Land, Peasants and Rural
Poverty in Transition / Ed. M. Spoon. L.: Routledge, 2009. P. 122–137.
Vanselov K.A., Kraudzun T., Sammi C. Land Stewardship in Practice: An Example from the Eastern
Pamirs of Tajikistan // Rangeland Stewardship in Central Asia: Balansing Improved Livelihoods,
Biodiversity Conservation and Land Protection / Ed. V. Squires. Dordrecht: Springer, 2012.
P. 71–90.
Veldwisch G.J.A., Spoor M. Contesting Rural Resources: Emerging Forms of Agrarian Production
in Uzbekistan // Journal of Peasant Studies. 2008. Vol. 35 (3). P. 424–451.
Weinthal E. State Making and Environmental Cooperation. Linking Domestic and International
Politics in Central Asia. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2002.
Yesenova S. Routes and Roots of Kazakh Identity: Urban Migration in Postsocialist Kazakhstan //
The Russian Review, 2005. Vol. 64 (4). P. 2–20.