- PII
- S30346274S0869541525030052-1
- DOI
- 10.7868/S3034627425030052
- Publication type
- Article
- Status
- Published
- Authors
- Volume/ Edition
- Volume / Issue number 3
- Pages
- 77-89
- Abstract
- The article examines the specificity of Roma fortune-telling practices as one of the main female activities among various ethnic groups, taking the case of the Kalderash Roma which helps to understand better the collective character and the street character of these practices. The most widespread form of them is a common palm-reading. It is a set of stable verbal formulas that may be employed differently, depending on this or that client. These fortune-telling practices were thought of as illegal, which is why it was important for the Kalderash Roma to rationalize them as permitted by God. This was achieved by appealing to Christian legends that conveyed the sense of Roma’s distinctiveness among other ethnic groups. Fortune-telling as an occupation developed a system of particular habits, ideas and narratives. The article analyzes the condition of this occupation today, traces the changes it has undergone, and discusses the present-day Roma lifestyle in general, including the ways in which modernization has influenced it. I argue that the “past” in Roma’s communities is still a life ideal and plays a significant part in the maintenance of their cultural identity.
- Keywords
- этнография цыган цыгане-кэлдэрары цыгане России традиционные занятия практики гадания современные этнокультурные процессы
- Date of publication
- 17.04.2025
- Year of publication
- 2025
- Number of purchasers
- 0
- Views
- 38
References
- 1. Баранников А. Цыганы СССР: краткий историко-этнографический очерк. М.: Центриздат, 1931.
- 2. Barannikov, A. 1931. Tsygany SSSR: kratkii istoriko-etnograficheskii ocherk [Roma of the USSR: A Brief Historical and Ethnographic Essay]. Moscow: Tsentrizdat.
- 3. Деметер Н., Бессонов Н., Кутенков В. История цыган – новый взгляд. Воронеж: ИПФ “Воронеж”, 2000.
- 4. Demeter, N., N. Bessonov, and V. Kutenkov. 2000. Istoriia tsygan – novyi vzgliad [The History of Roma – A New View]. Voronezh: IPF “Voronezh”.
- 5. Деметер Н.Г., Черных А.В. (отв. ред.) Цыгане. М.: Наука, 2018.
- 6. Demeter, N.G., and A.V. Chernykh, eds. 2018. Tsygane [Roma]. Moscow: Nauka.
- 7. Смирнова-Сеславинская М.В., Цветков Г.Н. Цыгане. Происхождение и культура: социально-антропологическое исследование. М.; София: Парадигма, 2009.
- 8. Smirnova-Seslavinskaia, M.V., and G.N. Tsvetkov. 2009. Tsygane. Proiskhozhdenie i kul’tura: sotsial’no-antropologicheskoe issledovanie [Roma: Origins and Culture: Social and Anthropological Study]. Moscow; Sofia: Paradigma.
- 9. Фалеев Д. Бахтале-зурале! Цыгане, которых мы не знаем. М.: Альпина Диджитал, 2013.
- 10. Faleev, D. 2013. Bakhtale-zurale! Tsygane, kotorykh my ne znaem [Bakhtale-zurale! The Roma We Don’t Know]. Moscow: Al’pina Didzhital.
- 11. Черных А.В. Пермские цыгане. Очерки этнографии цыганского табора. Пермь: ПОНИЦА, 2003.
- 12. Chernykh, A.V. 2003. Permskie tsygane. Ocherki etnografii tsyganskogo tabora [Roma: Essays on Roma Camps Ethnography]. Perm’: PONITSA.
- 13. Черных А.В. “Цыганская Библия”: христианские фольклорные легенды цыган-кэлдэраров // Традиционная культура. 2018a. № 2. С. 148–159.
- 14. Chernykh, A.V. 2018. “Tsyganskaia Bibliia”: khristianskie fol’klornye legendy tsygan-kelderarov [“Roma Bible”: Christian Folklore Legends of the Kalderash Roma]. Traditsionnaia kul’tura 2: 148–159.
- 15. Черных А.В. Цыгане-кэлдэрары в России во второй половине ХIХ – начале ХХ в. // Вестник Пермского университета. Серия: История. 2018б. Вып. 1 (40). С. 138–148. https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2018-1-138-148
- 16. Chernykh, A.V. 2018. Tsygane-kelderary v Rossii vo vtoroi polovine XIX – nachale XX v [The Kalderash Roma of Russia in the Second Half of the 19th – at the Beginning of the 20th Century]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Seriia: Istoriia 1 (40): 138–148. https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2018-1-138-148
- 17. Якимов А.Н. Цыгане Ленинградской области. Информационный справочник для работников органов государственной власти и органов местного самоуправления. СПб.: [б.и], 2017.
- 18. Yakimov, A.N. 2017. Tsygane Leningradskoi oblasti. Informatsionnyi spravochnik dlia rabotnikov organov gosudarstvennoi vlasti i organov mestnogo samoupravleniia [Roma of Leningrad Oblast: Informational Guide for Employees of Government Bodies and Local Authorities]. St. Petersburg.