The First Soviet Delegation to the People’s Republic of China (September — November, 1949)
Table of contents
Share
QR
Metrics
The First Soviet Delegation to the People’s Republic of China (September — November, 1949)
Annotation
PII
S013128120019293-3-
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Alla Verchenko 
Occupation: Senior researcher of the Center on Modern History of China and History of Chinese-Russian relations
Affiliation: Institute of Far Eastern Studies Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Edition
Pages
100-111
Abstract

The article for the first time goes into details of the activities of the members of the first Soviet delegation of scientific, cultural and artistic figures who visited the People’s Republic of China from September, 27, to November, 3, 1949. The delegation headed by A.A. Fadeyev included prominent Soviet scholars, writers, Stalin Prize winners and a group of performers. The purpose of the visit was to demonstrate the Soviet Union’s friendship and support, to get acquainted with the situation in the sphere of the Chinese culture and to figure out possible areas of future bilateral cultural cooperation.

 

The article shows the importance of using a source, such as written reports of Soviet and Chinese origin, to deepen historical research. The documents demonstrate extraordinary warm and enthusiastic atmosphere in which the Soviet delegation found itself, whether on the October, 1 on the Tiananmen Square, or the Congress for Peace, the founding conference of the China-Soviet Friendship Society (CSFS), numerous meetings with workers, peasants, intellectuals, students. The archival documents, analyzed by the author, provided an overview of the delegation’s program, the content of the speeches of the members of the delegation at mass meetings, thematic meetings and lectures for specialists. All the above has helped to find out items for cooperation with the new-born Chinese state and public organizations in the field of culture. The author comes to a conclusion that the productive discussions held in China resulted later in concrete proposals, which were passed by the delegation to the Communist Party Central Committee. Many of them were implemented in the process of the Soviet-Chinese cultural cooperation in the 1950s.

Keywords
USSR, PRC, first Soviet Delegation to PRC, Soviet-Chinese Cultural Cooperation
Received
16.01.2022
Date of publication
21.06.2022
Number of purchasers
11
Views
618
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
Previous versions
S013128120019293-3-1 Дата внесения правок в статью - 20.03.2022
Cite   Download pdf

References

1. Antipovskiy A.A., Borevskaya N.Ye., Franchuk N.V. Politika v oblasti nauki i obrazovaniya v KNR 1949–1979 (PRC’s Policy in the field of Science and Education. 1949–1979). M.: Science Publishing House, 1980. 288 p. (In Russ.)

2. V ob"yektive — Kitay (1949–1950). Fotografii zvukooperatora Vitaliya Nesterova : (China through a lens (1949–1950). Sound technician Vitaly Nestsrov’s photos). URL: https://csdfmuseum.ru/projects/v-obektive-kitay-1949–1950#3128 (accessed: 20.12.2021). (In Russ.)

3. Gosudarstvennyy Arkhiv Rossiyskoy Federatsii (GA RF) : (State Archive of the Russian Federation). F. P5283. Inv. 18. F. 88. (In Russ.)

4. GA RF. F. P5283. Inv. 18. F. 89. (In Russ.)

5. GA RF. F. P5283. Inv. 18. F. 90. (In Russ.)

6. GA RF. F. P5283. Inv. 18. F. 92. (In Russ.)

7. GA RF. F. P5283. Inv. 18. F. 106. (In Russ.).

8. Istoriya Kitaya s drevneyshikh vremen do nachala XXI v. V 10 t. T. VIII: Kitayskaya Narodnaya Respublika (1949–1976) (History of China from Ancient Times until the Beginning of the 21st Century. 10 Vol. Vol. VIII: People’s Republic of China (1949–1976) / Executive Editor J. Galenovich, Moscow: Nauka Publishing House, 2017. 840 p. (In Russ.)

9. Kitayskaya Narodnaya Respublika v 1950-ye gody. Sbornik dokumentov v 2. (People’s Republic of China in 1950s. Collection of Documents in 2 Vol.) / Editor V. Myasnikov. Vol. II. Drug i soyuznik novogo kitaya (New China’s Friend and Ally). M.: Pamyatniki istoricheskoj mysli, 2009. 348 p. (In Russ.)

10. Kulikova G.V. Rossiya—Kitay. Narodnaya diplomatiya (Russia—China. People’s Diplomacy). M.: Forum Publishing house, 2012. 512 p. (In Russ.)

11. Pravda. September — November, 1949. (In Russ.)

12. Rossiyskiy gosudarstvennyy arkhiv sotsial'no politicheskoy istorii (RGASPI) (Russian State Archive of Social-Political History). F. 17. Inv. 162. F. 41. (In Russ.)

13. Sovetskaya delegatsiya na torzhestvennoy tseremonii provozglasheniya Kitayskoy Narodnoy Respubliki (The Soviet Delegation at the Solemn Ceremony of the Proclamation of the People's Republic of China). URL: http://russian.people.com.cn/31521/6656239.html (accessed: 06.01.2022). (In Russ.)

14. Sovetsko-kitayskiye otnosheniya (1917–1957) (Soviet-Chinese Relations. Collection of Documents). Moscow: Oriental Literature Publishing House, 1959. 466 р. (In Russ.)

15. 毛泽东为中华全国青年第一次代表大会题词 (Mao Zedong's Inscription for the First National Youth Congress of China). URL: http://qnzz.youth.cn/zhuanti/qys/people/mzd/jfzzszdyd/201204/t20120425_2161474.htm (accessed: 30.11.2021). (In Chin.)

16. 人民日报,1949年9–11 月 (People’s Daily). September—November, 1949. (In Chin.)

17. 四年来中国妇女运动的基本总结和今后任务报告. 在中国妇女第二次全国代表大会上的工作报告 (Basic Results of the Chinese Women's Movement during Past Four Years and a Report on Future Tasks. Working report at the Second National Congress of Chinese Women). URL: http://www.women.org.cn/art/1953/4/16/art_45_13017.html (accessed: 29.12.2021). (In Chin.)

Comments

No posts found

Write a review
Translate